AC power analysis for second-order memory elements

As the product of a circuit’s voltage and current, apparent power ( S ) is paramount necessity importance in electrical utilities, electronics, communication, neural network systems. Based on existing AC analysis two-terminal passive elements (i.e., R , L C ), some in-depth research calculations for second-order memory memristive systems introduced to help with revealing their complex unique non-linear phenomena. This paper derives forms real power, reactive proposed MR MC ML reveals difference between ideal traditional ones ). For all involved elements, harmonic values an extra term occur expression powers represent characteristics. Especially, function dissipative (usually resistances but not exactly memristor Then, corresponding curves could be depicted, which demonstrate differences / verified that existed meaning it would perpetually supply energy when operated alternating current.